Dutch microbiologist wins Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize 2024 for wastewater-based epidemiology

Singapore president Tharman Shanmugaratnam has presented the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize 2024 to Professor Gertjan Medema during Singapore International Water Week (SIWW).

Left to right: Senior minister Teo Chee Hean, Prize Council chairman; Professor Gertjan Medema, Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize 2024 Laureate; Tharman Shanmugaratnam, president of Singapore; and Professor Leo Tan, board member of Temasek Foundation
Left to right: Senior minister Teo Chee Hean, Prize Council chairman; Professor Gertjan Medema, Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize 2024 Laureate; Tharman Shanmugaratnam, president of Singapore; and Professor Leo Tan, board member of Temasek Foundation - Photo credit: SIWW2024.

Professor Medema, a principal microbiologist at the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands and part-time chair in Water & Health at Delft University of Technology, was awarded for his significant global impact in the field of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), and his timely research breakthrough that enabled him to spearhead the use of wastewater surveillance in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

With the emergence of Covid-19 in early 2020, Professor Medema and his team recognised the need for early detection and monitoring, and began collecting wastewater samples across the Netherlands to test for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. He quickly focused his team’s research on curbing the spread of the virus in the community through wastewater surveillance. The results were promising when evidence of the virus was detected in the wastewater of several cities even before it was officially reported in these cities.

Professor Medema's work has been foundational in establishing WBE as a tool for public health surveillance during the pandemic. The impact of his work was evident from his first publication in this area which garnered substantial attention with over 1,400 citations and more than 34,000 views between 2020 and 2023. Wastewater surveillance has since been adopted worldwide as a powerful tool for the early detection of diseases like SARS-CoV-2, even before cases are reported through clinical testing. This in turn provides valuable insights into the prevalence of the virus in a community, and a proven cost-effective and non-invasive method for tracking the spread of the disease.

The Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize honours outstanding contributions by individuals or organisations towards solving the world's water problems by developing or applying innovative technologies or implementing policies and programmes which benefit humanity. The Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize is one of the key highlights of SIWW.

Named after Singapore’s first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize laureate receives S$300,000, a certificate and a gold medallion at the award ceremony held during SIWW. The Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize is presented in partnership with Temasek Foundation.